Kugereranya hagati yindege zitagira abaderevu nuburyo gakondo bwo gutera

1. Gukora neza

Indege zitagira abadereva : ubuhinzi bwindegezirakora neza kandi zishobora gutwikira hegitari amagana yubutaka kumunsi. FataAolan AL4-30drone yo kurinda ibimera nkurugero. Mubikorwa bisanzwe, birashobora gukora hegitari 80 kugeza 120 kumasaha. Ukurikije akazi ko gutera amasaha 8, irashobora kurangiza hegitari 640 kugeza 960 zimirimo yo gutera imiti yica udukoko. Ibi biterwa ahanini nubushobozi bwa drone bwo kuguruka vuba no gukora neza ukurikije inzira yagenwe, bitabujijwe nibintu nka terrain hamwe numurongo wibihingwa, kandi umuvuduko windege urashobora guhinduka kuburyo bworoshye hagati ya metero 3 na 10 kumasegonda.

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutera: Imikorere ya gakondo yintoki yinyuma yimashini iracyari hasi cyane. Umukozi kabuhariwe arashobora gutera hafi 5-10 mu miti yica udukoko kumunsi. Kuberako gutera intoki bisaba gutwara agasanduku k'imiti iremereye, kugenda buhoro, no guhinduranya imirima kugirango wirinde ibihingwa, ubukana bw'umurimo ni bwinshi kandi biragoye gukomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire. Imashini gakondo ikururwa na boom sprayer ikora neza kuruta gutera intoki, ariko igarukira kumiterere yumuhanda nubunini bwibibanza mumurima. Ntibyoroshye gukorera mubibanza bito kandi bidasanzwe, kandi bisaba igihe cyo guhindukira. Mubisanzwe, agace gakoreramo ni 10-30 mu isaha, naho agace gakoreramo ni 80-240 mu munsi kumasaha 8.

2. Igiciro cyabantu

Adrone : Harakenewe abaderevu 1-2 gusa kugirango bakoreubuhinzi butera drone. Nyuma yimyitozo yumwuga, abaderevu barashobora gukoresha ubuhanga drone kugirango bakore ibikorwa. Igiciro cyabatwara indege kibarwa kumunsi cyangwa mukarere gakoreramo. Dufashe ko umushahara windege utwara amafaranga 500 kumunsi kandi akoresha hegitari 1.000, igiciro cyindege kuri hegitari ni 0.5. Muri icyo gihe, gutera drone ntibisaba uruhare runini rwintoki, bikiza cyane abakozi.

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutera: gutera intoki hamwe na spake yimashini isaba abakozi benshi. Kurugero, niba umukozi atanze hegitari 10 kumunsi, harakenewe abantu 100. Dufashe ko buri muntu ahembwa 200 yu munsi, igiciro cyakazi cyonyine kiri hejuru ya 20.000, naho amafaranga yumurimo kuri hegitari ni 20. Nubwo imashini ikoreshwa na traktor ikoreshwa, byibuze hakenewe abantu 2-3 kugirango babikore, harimo abashoferi nabafasha, kandi amafaranga yumurimo aracyari menshi.

3. Umubare wimiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa

Adrone : ubuhinzi bwindegekoresha tekinoroji ya spray nkeya, hamwe nibitonyanga bito kandi bimwe, bishobora gutera neza neza imiti yica udukoko hejuru yibihingwa. Igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ni kinini, muri rusange kigera kuri 35% - 40%. Binyuze mu gukoresha neza imiti yica udukoko, ingano yica udukoko ikoreshwa irashobora kugabanukaho 10% - 30% mugihe hagaragaye ingaruka zo gukumira no kugenzura. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gukumira no kurwanya udukoko nindwara byumuceri, uburyo gakondo busaba garama 150 - 200 zitegura imiti yica udukoko kuri mu, mugihe ikoreshwa ryaubuhinzi bwindegebisaba gusa garama 100 - 150 kuri mu.

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutera. Nubwo imashini zikurura za traktor zifite imiti myinshi yo gutera spray, bitewe nibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera byazo hamwe nigitutu cya spray, igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ni 30% - 35% gusa, kandi mubisanzwe harasabwa umubare munini wimiti yica udukoko kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza byo kugenzura.

4. Umutekano wibikorwa

Adrone : Umudereva agenzura drone akoresheje igenzura rya kure ahantu hizewe kure y’aho bakorera, yirinda guhura hagati y’abantu n’imiti yica udukoko, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangiza udukoko. Cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye cyangwa mugihe cyinshi cy udukoko nindwara, birashobora kurinda neza ubuzima bwabakora. Muri icyo gihe, iyo indege zitagira abadereva zikorera ahantu habi nko ku misozi no mu misozi ihanamye, nta mpamvu yo gukenera abantu kwishora mu bikorwa, bikagabanya ibyago by’impanuka mu gihe cyo gukora.

Uburyo bwo gutera imiti yica udukoko. Imashini zikurura za traktor nazo zifite umutekano muke mugihe ukorera mumurima, nko gukomeretsa kubwimpanuka zatewe no kunanirwa kwimashini, nimpanuka zishobora gutembera mugihe utwaye mumirima ifite umuhanda utoroshye.

5. Guhindura imikorere

Adrone : Barashobora guhuza nubutaka bwimirima hamwe nubutaka butandukanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutera. Yaba ari imirima mito itatanye, ibibanza bimeze kuburyo budasanzwe, cyangwa n'ubutaka bugoye nk'imisozi n'imisozi,ubuhinzi bwindegeirashobora kubyihanganira bitagoranye. Byongeye kandi, drone irashobora guhindura byimazeyo uburebure bwindege, ibipimo bya spray, nibindi ukurikije uburebure bwibihingwa bitandukanye no gukwirakwiza udukoko nindwara kugirango bigerweho neza. Kurugero, mu murima, ubutumburuke bwindege hamwe nigitero cya drone irashobora guhinduka ukurikije ubunini nuburebure bwikibiti cyimbuto.

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutera. Imashini zikurura za traktor zigarukira kubunini bwazo no guhinduranya radiyo, bigatuma bigora gukorera mumirima mito cyangwa imisozi migufi. Bafite byinshi basabwa kubutaka no kumiterere kandi ntibashobora gukorera mubutaka bugoye. Kurugero, biragoye ko abamotari batwara kandi bagakorera mubutaka nkamaterasi.

6. Ingaruka ku bihingwa

Adrone : Uburebure bwindege ya drone burashobora guhinduka, mubisanzwe metero 0.5-2 uvuye hejuru yigihingwa. Ubuhanga buke bwo gutera imiti bukoreshwa butanga ibitonyanga bidafite ingaruka nke kubihingwa kandi ntibyoroshye kwangiza amababi yimbuto n'imbuto. Muri icyo gihe, kubera umuvuduko wacyo wo gutera byihuse hamwe nigihe gito cyo guhinga, ntaho bihuriye no gukura kwibihingwa. Kurugero, mugutera inzabibu,ubuhinzi bwindegeirashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwinzabibu mugihe utera imiti yica udukoko.

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutera.